What is Cybersecurity?
The term cybersecurity came from the term cyber, which is transferred from the Latin word “Cyber” meaning “information space”. The term cybersecurity means “information space security” in all its aspects, and it is a comprehensive expression of the virtual world that contains everything related to the uses and mechanisms of information technology and computer, Through computer networks and the Internet.
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| Tips to Prevent Yourself From Being Hacked |
Cybersecurity has become global, whether at the level of individuals, organizations, and companies or even at the level of countries.
Electronic security is a set of technical and procedural tools and means aimed at protecting computers and smart communications devices, as well as networks, with the information and data within them from potential damage, hacking, modification, or theft.
Looking " hackers " (hackers) and cybercriminals usually weak targets to attack and information theft. This makes it absolutely necessary for users to keep their devices and information secure, to behave appropriately on social networks and shared devices, and to respect the digital privacy of others on devices and on the Internet.
5 Essential Tips to Protect Your Privacy on the Internet
According to the director of cybersecurity programs at Albany Business University, the most important forms of risk and methods of treatment are the following:
1. Password Integrity
Passwords are the keys to your digital life. Make sure it's at least 10 characters long - including letters, numbers, and symbols to make it more difficult to penetrate.
Don't write passwords down. Consider using a secure password manager. Also, use two-factor authentication - either a physical security key or an app that offers one-time passwords based on time, like Authe or Google Authenticator.
Do not share passwords with friends. It's like giving them the keys to your home or car - plus being able to see everything you've done and even impersonate you online. For the same reasons, usernames and passwords are not saved on shared computers, and you always log off when you are finished using someone else's device.
Another key way to protect your data is to regularly backup it to an external hard drive or cloud storage system.
2. Computer Safety
Cover the webcam on your computer; An attacker can break into your computer, activate it remotely, and watch every move.
Don't open emails from people you don't know - check the sender's email address by hovering your mouse over it, to make sure someone isn't trying to pretend to be someone you know. Especially, do not download email attachments that you do not expect to receive.
Do not click on any links that you do not know. If you must follow a link, copy and paste the link URL to make sure it goes to a legitimate site.
3. Mobile Security
The best way to protect your smartphone is to know its location at all times.
You can also set a password on it and make sure that it is set up so that you can erase it remotely in case you lose it.
Be very careful when downloading applications. Hackers often create apps that look a lot like a true popular app but are actually malware that can steal your personal information.
Disable Bluetooth on your devices unless you are using Bluetooth connectivity. Especially in public places, it unlocks your phone so that it can be hacked and your data were stolen.
Avoid open public Wi-Fi networks. It can be easily hacked by hackers - or even set up and running by data thieves - so they can track your movement and see what you are doing online. Consider using a virtual private network, which encrypts everything your device transmits.
4. Safety of Play
Video games - on consoles, desktops, and cell phones - are also potential security threats.
Set strong passwords to protect your accounts from other players.
Download games only from legitimate sites, to ensure that you are not downloading malware.
Just as you would with other apps and devices, be wary of people impersonating others, trying to push you over misleading links, or downloading malicious attachments.
Don't share personal information on gaming sites, or use Gamertags or other profile information that can relate your in-game character to your real life. Frustrations (losses) in games can turn into personal conflicts - with the potential to be very frightening and even dangerous.
Do your part to mitigate online conflict by not personally reacting (performance) to other players.
Social Media Safety
When on social media, you don't actually befriend people you don't actually know.
To protect your privacy and reduce the digital impacts that colleagues or employers may find in the future, do not post - or let friends post - embarrassing pictures of yourself or any other questionable material.
Be sure of internet users and internet followers. Limit how much you reveal about your daily routine, habits, or travel. And if you feel uncomfortable or threatened by someone online, immediately stop communicating with that person and alert a responsible adult, such as a parent, teacher, or school librarian. Start using advanced antivirus software to prevent online threats.
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