Cyber Crime in 2021
Politicians and celebrities are not alone: Every fifth German is said
to have been a victim of cybercriminals. Answers to the most important
questions - and seven tips
Cybercrime is a
growing problem. According to a study by the management consultancy PWC on
the subject of cybersecurity from 2016, every third German is said to be
affected by data misuse. Germany's largest credit agency,
Schufa, even assumes that at least one in five has already been a victim of
identity theft.
Politicians
and celebrities are particularly often victims of cybercrime and data abuse,
says cybercrime expert Cem Karakaya. The former Interpol agent works in
the field of prevention for the police in Bavaria and advises affected
citizens. In addition, he raises awareness of the dangers in the network
in lectures. "In 2016 alone, more than 500 individual orders were
placed with online mail-order companies on behalf of the politicians of the
Berlin House of Representatives, to name just one example from local and state
politics," says Karakaya.
Points to Keep Yourself from Cyber Crime
1. Keep devices up-to-date with antivirus software,
firewall, and updates: This applies to all devices that are connected to the
Internet. Malware often exploits security loopholes, so you should always
install updates as soon as they are available. The thesis that Apple
computers are more secure than PCs is still persistent. But that is often
no longer true.
2. Never carelessly publish personal data - this
includes the date of birth. Because this in
connection with the name is enough for a commercial credit fraud under identity
theft.
3. Do not open any attachments from unknown senders,
do not click on links in e-mails, only download software and tools from
trustworthy websites, and carefully check the links in the browser address bar
to see whether they really are the correct Internet addresses or whether they
are fake pages acts with a slightly different address. In general, you
should never just follow a link in online banking without a double-check. It
is therefore safest to enter the URL yourself.
4. Regularly change passwords and cryptic ones that
use numbers, characters, upper and lower case, and never use the same password
for all services.
5. Do not randomly accept friend requests from
strangers on social networks. You should also be careful if a contact
sends you another friend request because their account information has
allegedly been lost. Fraudsters mirror user-profiles and try to fish the
contact details of friends of the hijacked user profile in this
way.
By the way, it is also good if you can protect user
accounts by means of so-called double authentication with a mobile phone code. It
is also important to choose security questions for user accounts in such a way
that they cannot be easily researched over the Internet.
6. Set up a Google alert for your own name. Then Google informs
you when the name is entered in a new place in the network accessible to
the search engine. However, the Darknet is excluded from this. With the reverse
Google image search, it is possible to determine whether your
own images are used on other pages. You upload your photos to Google and
the search engine checks whether the images appear in other places in the
network accessible to you. Or you can search with an image URL.
7. Data is an important currency. You should therefore pay close attention to which data is left behind with which service and for which service. You should also carefully review the general terms and conditions and check whether settings that have already been made are disseminating data or using them for advertising purposes. It is also helpful for ordering processes on the Internet to set up a so-called disposable email address. Then you just have to set up a new free email address in the event of abuse.
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